Explaining Biology on Instagram: "The process of protein synthesis from DNA segments (genes): Transcription and Translation (watch the process in the video). Transcription: 1. Initiation: The process begins when RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of the DNA called the promoter. 2. Elongation: RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand, synthesizing a complementary RNA strand by adding RNA nucleotides. 3. Termination: Transcription ends when RNA polymerase reaches a terminator sequ